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作为船舶代理人，不管是萌新还是资深业务员，都需要不断地和客户和船东进行联系，这期间就需要用到一些专业的术语。所以本篇文章针对一些专业术语进行一定的梳理，其中也涉及到一些商务上的词汇，有不到位的地方还请各位资深人士批评指正为好！
愿与各位同行以及感兴趣的朋友一同学习！
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent 订舱代理
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF: Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
Booking 订舱
Booking Note 订舱单
Booking Number 订舱号
Dock Receipt 场站收据
M/F (Manifest) : a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单
Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
PIC: Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L: On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel. Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C
Cancellation 退关箱
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行
Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地
Second Carrier （第）二程船
In transit 中转
Transportation hub 中转港
Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed 低平板车
Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司）
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口
Bonded Area 保税区
Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物
Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管
Fork Lift 叉车
Loading Platform 装卸平台
A Friday (Tuesday / Thursday) sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
ETA: Estimated (Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB: Estimated (Expected) Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETD Estimated (Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
Closing Date: 截止申报时间
Cut-off time: 截关日
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee （收）费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space: Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
Back Freight 退货运费
Fixed Price 固定价格
Comm. Commission 佣金
Rebate 回扣/折扣
Drayage charge: made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
GRI: General Rate Increase 运价上调
SGRI: Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
GRD: General Rate Decrease 运价下调
TGRD: Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
PSS: Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage: A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
THC: Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
ORC: Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
CUC: Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
IAC: Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
DDC: Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费）
OAC: Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
MAF: Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier （供）货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Shipments under B/L No. XXX XXX提单货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
D \u0026 H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
S/O Shipping Order 托（运）单
B/L Bill of Lading 提单
B/L Copy 提单副本
OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
'To Order'B/L 指示提单
Combined Bill 并单（提单）
Separate Bill 拆单（提单）
Straight B/L: A non-negotiable B/L. the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US. 记名提单
On Board B/L: A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel. Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C = On Board提单
Shipped B/L: A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel, as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单)
Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Shipper(Consignee) Box 发（收）货人栏（格）
Arrival Notice 到货通知书
M/F 舱单
Batch Filing 批量报备
Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
Packing List 装箱单
Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单）
Shipper's Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC用）
Manifest information 舱单信息
FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单（通知）
Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation: 熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书
Arbitration 仲裁
ACH: Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
AMS: Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
CSS: Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
CHB: Customs House Broker 报关行
SED: (EX-DEC) Shipper's Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库
BONDED AREA 保税区
BONDED GOODS 保税货物
QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额
DDP: Delivery Duty Paid 完税
DDU: Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税
DRAWBACK: Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额
Customs fine 海关罚款
Customs seals 海关关封
Application for inspection 检验申请
To expedite the clearance 加快清关
Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃
To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚
Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定
To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明
To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序
To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定
To provide specific language 提供一定说法
To be not authorized 不予认可
COC Carrier's Own Container (CARRIER OWNED CTN) 船东自有箱
Container Cleaning 洗箱
VEN Ventilated 通风
FRZ Frozen 冰冻
HTD Heated 加热
I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码
Inside Measurement 箱内尺码
TW (TARE WEIGHT) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重
Container Leasing Co. 租箱公司
Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单
Repositioning 集装箱回空
Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期
Leasing Company 租箱公司
premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费
Demurrage 重箱滞箱费
1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织
2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织
3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航运公会
4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会
5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会
6. MO international maritime organization 国际海事组织
7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气
8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气
9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数
10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则
11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织
12. SOC shipper's own container 货主箱
13. COC carrier's own container船公司箱
14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位
15. FCL full container load整箱货
16. LCL less container load 拼箱货
17. CY container yard集装箱堆场
18. CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站
19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库
20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款
21. SC service contract 服务合同
22. B/N booking note 托运单
23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单
24. M/R mate's receipt收货单，也称大副收据
25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单
26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图
27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单
28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡
29. D/R dock's receipt场站收据
30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单
31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单
32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录
33. B/L bill of lading提单
34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等
35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等
36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单
37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单
38. Straight B/L 记名提单
39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L)
