出口海运过程中经常会涉及到各种术语和缩写,对于外贸从业者来说十分重要。以下是一些常见的出口海运中英文对照,仅供参考。

贸易条款常见简称:

* CIF (成本运费加保险,俗称"到岸价"): COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

* FOB (离岸价): FREE ON BOARD

* DDP (完税后交货): Delivered Duty Paid

* DDU (未完税交货价(……指定目的地)): Delivered Duty Unpaid

* C\u0026F (成本加运费): COST AND FREIGHT

运费常见简称:

* O/F (海运费): OCEAN FREIGHT

* THC (近洋线码头费): TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE

* ORC (远洋线码头费): ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE

* BAF (燃油附加费): BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

* CAF (货币贬值附加费): CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

* DOC (文件费): DOCUMENT CHARGE

* PSS (旺季附加费): PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE

* AMS (美国反恐系统申报费用): AMERICA MANIFEST SYSTEM

* ISF (美国10+2条款系统申报费): IMPORTER SECURITY FILING

* DDC (目的港交货费): DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES

* CFS (拼柜费): CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION

* PCS (港口拥挤附加费): PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE

付款方式:

* P/P (运费预付): FREIGHT PREPAID

* C.C. (运费到付): COLLECT

提单放货方式:

* MB/L (船东提单): MASTER BILL OF LADING

* HB/L (货代提单): HOUSE BILL OF LADING

* T/R (电放提单): TELEX RELEASE

文件简称:

* FCL (整柜): FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

* LCL (散货): LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD

* CY (码头): CONTAINER YARD

* CFS (散货堆场): CARGO FREIGHT STATION

* CLS (截关日): CLOSING

* ETD (开船日): ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY

* ETA (到港日): ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL

* B/L (提单): BILL OF LADING

* S/O (订舱单): SHIPPING ORDER

* T/T (电汇): TELEGRAM TRANSIT

* CNTR NO. (括号): CONTAINER NUMBER

* VESSEL/VOYAGE (船名/航次)

* L/C (信用证): Letter of Credit

* C/O (产地证): Certificate of Origin

* F/A: 普惠证 FORM-A

* GW (重量): WEIGHT TON

* CBM (立方数): CUBIC METER

* RT (计费吨)

运输方式:

* A/W (All Water)全水路（指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

* MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）