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在进行国际贸易时,会涉及到大量的术语和缩写,了解这些术语和缩写对于顺利开展业务非常重要。本文将为您详细介绍外贸常用的词汇及缩写,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些专业术语。
一致性证书：certificate of conformity
质量证书：certificate of quality
测试报告：test report
产品性能报告：product performance report
产品规格型号报告：product specification report
工艺数据报告：process data report
首样测试报告：first sample test report
价格/销售目录：price/sales catalogue
参与方信息：party information
农产品加工厂证书：mill certificate
邮政收据：post receipt
重量证书：weight certificate
重量单：weight list
证书：certificate
价值与原产地综合证书：combined certificate of value and origin
移动声明：A. R. 1 movement certificate
数量证书：certificate of quantity
质量数据报文：quality data message
查询：query
查询回复：response to query
订购单：purchase order
制造说明：manufacturing instructions
领料单：stores requisition
产品售价单：invoicing data sheet
包装说明：packing instruction
内部运输单：internal transport order
统计及其他管理用内部单证：statistical and other administrative internal documents
直接支付估价申请：direct payment valuation request
直接支付估价单：direct payment valuation
临时支付估价单：rpovisional payment valuation
支付估价单：payment valuation
油污民事责任书：civil liability for oil certificate
载重线证书：loadline document.
免于除鼠证书：derat document.
航海健康证书：maritime declaration of health
船舶登记证书：certificate of registry
船用物品申报单：ship's stores declaration
出口许可证申请表：export licence, application
出口许可证：export licence
出口结汇核销单：exchange control declaration, exprot
T出口单证（海关转运报关单）：despatchnote moder T
T1出口单证（内部转运 报关单）：despatch notemodel T1
T2出口单证（原产地证明书）：despatchnote model T2
T2L出口单证（原产地证明书）：despatchnote model T2L
T5管理单证（退运单证）：controldocument. nbspT5
铁路运输退运单：re-sending consignment note
出口货物报关单：goods declaration for exportation
离港货物报关单：cargo declaration (departure)
货物监管证书申请表：application for goods control certificate
货物监管证书申请表：goods control certificate
植物检疫申请表：application for phytosanitary certificate
植物检疫证书：phytosanilary certificate
卫生检疫证书：sanitary certificate
动物检疫证书：veterinary certifieate
商品检验申请表：application for inspection certificate
商品检验证书：inspection certificate
原产地证书申请表：certificate of origin, application for
原产地证书：certificate of origin
原产地申明：declaration of origin
地区名称证书：regional appellation certificate
优惠原产地证书：preference certificate of origin
普惠制原产地证书：certificate of origin form GSP
领事发票：consular invoice
危险货物申报单：dangerous goods declaration
出口统计报表：statistical doucument, export
国际贸易统计申报单：intrastat declaration
交货核对证明：delivery verification certificate
进口许可证申请表：import licence, application for
进口许可证：import licence
无商业细节的报关单：customs declaration without commercial detail
有商业和项目细节的报关单：customs declaration with commercial and item detail
无项目细节的报关单：customs declaration without item detail
有关单证：related document.
海关收据：receipt (Customs)
调汇申请：application for exchange allocation
调汇许可：foreign exchange permit
进口外汇管理申报：exchange control declaration (import)
进口货物报关单：goods declaration for implortation
内销货物报关单：goods declaration for home use
海关即刻放行报关单：customs immediate release declaration
海关放行通知：customs delivery note
到港货物报关单：cargo declaration (arrival)
货物价值申报清单：value declaration
海关发票：customs invoice
邮包报关单：customs deciaration (post parcels)
增值税申报单：tax declaration (value added tax)
普通税申报单：tax declaration (general)
催税单：tax demand
禁运货物许可证：embargo permit
海关转运货物报关单：goods declaration for customs transit
TIF国际铁路运输报关单：TIF form
TIR国际公路运输报关单：TIR carnet
欧共体海关转运报关单：EC carnet
EUR1欧共体原产地证书：EUR 1certificate of origin
暂准进口海关文件：ATA carnt
欧共体统一单证：single administrative document
海关一般回复：general response (Customs)
海关公文回复：document. nbspresponse (Customs)
海关误差回复：error response (Customs)
海关一揽子回复：packae response (Customs)
海关计税/确认回复：tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)
配额预分配证书：quota prior allocation certificate
最终使用授权书：end use authorization
政府合同：government contract
数量估价单：quantity valuation request
数量估价申请：quantity valuation request
合同数量单：contract bill of quantities BOQ
不祭价投标数量单：unpriced tender BOQ
标价投标数量单：priced tender BOQ
询价单：enquiry
临时支付申请：interim application for payment
支付协议：agreement to pay
意向书：letter of intent
订单：order
总订单：blanket order
现货订单：sport order
租赁单：lease order
紧急订单：rush order
修理单：repair order
分订单：call off order
寄售单：consignment order
样品订单：sample order
换货单：swap order
订购单变更请求：purchase order change request
订购单回复：purchase order response
租用单：hire order
备件订单：spare parts order
交货说明：delivery instructions
交货计划表：delivery schedule
按时交货：delivery just-in-time
发货通知：delivery release
交货通知：delivery note
装箱单：packing list
发盘/报价：offer/quotation
报价申请：request for quote
合同：contract
订单确认：acknowledgement of order
形式发票：proforma invoice
部分发票：partial invoice
操作说明：operating instructions
铭牌：name/product plate
交货说明请求：request for delivery instructions
订舱申请：booking request
装运说明：shipping instructions
托运人说明书( 空运 ) ：shipper's letter of instructions(air)
短途货运单：cartage order(local transport)
待运通知：ready for despatch advice
发运单：despatch order
发运通知：despatch advice
单证分发通知：advice of distribution of document．
商业发票：commercial invoice
贷记单：credit note
佣金单：commission note
借记单：debit note
更正发票：corrected invoice
合并发票：consolidated invoice
预付发票：prepayment invoice
租用发票：hire invoice
税务发票：tax invoice
自用发票：self-billed invoice
保兑发票：delcredere invoice
代理发票：factored invoice
租赁发票：lease invoice
寄售发票：consignment invoice
代理贷记单：factored credit note
银行转帐指示：instructions for bank transfer
银行汇票申请书：application for banker's draft
托收支付通知书：collection payment advice
跟单信用证支付通知书：document. ry credit payment advice
跟单信用证承兑通知书：document. ry credit acceptance advice
跟单信用证议付通知书：document. ry credit negotiation advice
银行担保申请书：application for banker's guarantee
银行担保：banker's guarantee
跟单信用证赔偿单：document. ry credit letter of indemnity
信用证预先通知书：preadvice of a credit
托收单：collection order
单证提交单：document presentation form
付款单：payment order
扩展付款单：extended payment order
多重付款单：multiple payment order
贷记通知书：credit advice
扩展贷记通知书：extended credit advice
借记通知书：debit advice
借记撤消：reversal of debit
贷记撤消：reversal of credit
跟单信用证申请书：document. ry credit application
跟单信用证：document. ry credit
跟单信用证通知书：document. ry credit notification
跟单信用证转让通知：document. ry credit transfer advice
跟单信用证更改通知书：document. ry credit amendment notification
跟单信用证更改单：document. ry credit amendment
汇款通知：remittance advice
银行汇票：banker's draft
汇票：bill of exchange
本票：promissory note
帐户财务报表：financial statement of account
帐户报表报文：statement of account message
保险赁证：insurance certificate
保险单：insurance policy
保险申报单（明细表）：insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)
保险人发票：insurer's invoice
承保单：cover note
货运说明：forwarding instructions
货运代理给进口代理的通知：forwarder's advice to import agent
货运代理给出口商的通知：forwarder's advice to exporter
货运代理发票：forwarder's invoice
货运代理收据证明：forwarder's certificate of receipt
托运单：shipping note
货运代理人仓库收据：forwarder's warehouse receipt
货物收据：goods receipt
港口费用单：port charges document．
入库单：warehouse warrant
提货单：delivery order
装卸单：handling order
通行证：gate pass
运单：waybill
通用（多用）运输单证：universal (multipurpose) transport document．
承运人货物收据：goods receipt, carriage
全程运单：house waybill
主提单：master bill of lading
提单：bill of lading
正本提单：bill of lading original
副本提单：bill of lading copy
空集装箱提单：empty container bill
油轮提单：tanker bill of lading
海运单：sea waybill
内河提单：inland waterway bill of lading
不可转让的海运单证（通用）：non-negotiable maritime transport document. nbsp (generic)
大副据：mate's receipt
全程提单：house bill of lading
无提单提货保函：letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading
货运代理人提单：forwarder's bill of lading
铁路托运单（通用条款）：rail consignment note (generic term)
陆运单：road list-SMGS
押运正式确认：escort official recognition
分段计费单证：recharging document．
公路托运单：road consignment note
空运单：air waybill
主空运单：master air waybill
分空运单：substitute air waybill
船员物品申报：crew's effectsdeclaration
乘客名单：passenger list
铁路运输交货通知：delivery notice (rail transport)
邮递包裹投递单：despatch note (post parcels)
多式联运单证（通用）：multimodal/combined transport document．nbsp (generic)
直达提单：through bill of lading
货运代理人运输证书：forwarder's certificate of transport
联运单证（通用）：combined transport document. nbsp (generic)
多式联运单证（通用）：multimodal transport document. nbsp (generic)
多式联运提单：combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading
订舱确认：booking confirmation
要求交货通知：calling forward notice
运费发票：freight invoice
货物到达通知：arrival notice (goods)
无法交货的通知：notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)
无法运货通知：notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)
交货通知：delivery notice (goods)
载货清单：cargo manifest
载货运费清单：freight manifest
公路运输货物清单：bordereau
集装箱载货清单：container manifes (unit packing list)
铁路费用单：charges note
托收通知：advice of collection
船舶安全证书：safety of ship certificate
无线电台安全证书：safety of radio certificate
设备安全证书：safety of equipment certificate
A 组
A.R 一一 All Risks 一切险
ANER 一一 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定
AWB 一一 airway bill 空运提单
ATTN 一一 attention 注意
a/c 一一 account no. 账户
ASAP 一一 As soon as possible 越快越好
B 组
B.D.I 一一 Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天
BAF 一一 Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
B/L 一一 Bill of Lading 海运提单
B/ldg.一一 B/L Bill of Lading 提单
Bs/L 一一 Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)
B/R 一一 买价 Buying Rate
Bal. 一一 Balance 差额
bar. or brl. 一一 barrel 桶; 琵琶桶
B.B. clause 一一 Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款
B/C 一一 Bills for collection 托收单据
B.C. 一一 before Christ 公元前
b.d. 一一 brought down 转下
B.D. 一一 Bank draft 银行汇票
Bill Discounted 一一 贴现票据
bdle. ; bdl. 一一 bundle 把; 捆
b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一 Bill of Exchange 汇票
B.f. 一一 Brought forward 接下页
B/G 一一 Bonded goods 保税货物
bg. ; b/s 一一 bag(s) 袋
bkg. 一一 backing 银行业务
bkt. 一一 basket 篮; 筐
bl.; bls. 一一 bale(s) 包
bldg. 一一 building 大厦
bls. 一一 Bales 包 , barrels 桶
bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一 bottle 瓶
br. 一一 brand 商标; 牌
Brkge. 一一 breakage 破碎
brls. 一一 barrels 桶 ; 琵琶桶
bu. 一一 bushel 蒲式耳
